In this context solar tracking system is the best alternative to increase the efficiency of the photovoltaic panel.
Components of solar tracking system.
Schenkelberg in reliability characterisation of electrical and electronic systems 2015.
The main components are as follows.
1 shows the circuit of the solar tracking system.
Light dependent resistors ldr1 through ldr4 are used as sensors to detect the panel s position.
The circuit itself is very trivial with only a few parts.
Tracker mount it is the skeletal holding of the solar panel upon which the panel is placed in a proper inclined position.
Tracking mounts mechanically move the pv panels over the course of a day so that they directly face the sun at all times.
A servo connection a microcontroller two ldr sensors and a simple power management circuit.
The solar tracker comprises comparator ic lm339 h bridge motor driver ic l293d ic2 and a few discrete components.
It is this relatively slow motion that enables the time compression approach for alt.
A typical solar tracking system adjusts the face of the solar panel or reflective surfaces to align with the sun as it moves across the sky.
Circuit of solar tracking system.
Drives they are used to control the rotation of the motor shaft based on the load.
Disconnect switches are of critical importance and they need to be mounted within easy reach.
Solar trackers move the payload towards the sun throughout the day.
The system moves though one rotation per day.
Solar trackers can be built using a floating foundation which sits on the ground without the need for invasive concrete foundations.
Dual axis trackers change both azimuth and elevation while single axis trackers only match the azimuth.